《剑桥学霸高能英语学习法》
第 18节课后资料 《句子成分练习》
讲师：杨孟衡
练习题（1）
（一）指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
（二）选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B.did
C. whom
D. book
（三）挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
（四）挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
（五）挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
（六）挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
（七）挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
（八）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
练习题（1）答案：
（一）① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
（二）① B；② A；③ C；④ A；⑤ C；⑥ C ；⑦ D；⑧ C；⑨ A；⑩ A
（三）①homework. ②English. ③attention. ④words. ⑤to go swimming. ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor. ⑧bridge museum. ⑨ it school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is.
（四）①tired. ②worried. ③yellow. ④interested. ⑤the first
（五）① family. ②given. ③third. ④some. ⑤downstairs. ⑥ of the other shoe!
（六）①to read newspapers and books. ②to take the boy. ③ difficult. ④ Lily. ⑤ get on the bus . ⑥ playing football.
（七）① on her face. ②Every night. ③ when he was eleven.
④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm. ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it. ⑧ to see the other machine.
（八）① us, 间接宾语; a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语; a new bike, 直接宾语
③ us, 间接宾语; history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语; it, 直接宾语
⑤ me, 间接宾语; message, 直接宾语
练习题( 二 ) (答案)
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
1. Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .
2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .
3. That was how they were defeated.
4. The nursery takes good care of our children .
5. I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .
6. We are sure that we shall succeed .
7. The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .
8. There are many film that I’d like to see.
9. Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?
10. I have a lot of work to do .
11. Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .
12. I said it in fun .
13. We can send a car over to fetch you .
14. She had to work standing up .
15. Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .
16. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .
17. The bus arrived ten minutes late .
18. We should serve the people heart and soul.
19. Spring coming on , the tree turned green .
20. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .
21. We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .
22. It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .
23. It was in the library that I come today .
24. He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .
25. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
练习题（2）答案：
1.主语；2.谓语；3.表语；4.宾语5.间接宾语；6.宾语；7.定语；8.定语；9.定语；10.定语11.状语；12.补语；13.状语；14.状语；15.状语；16.状语；17.状语；18.状语；19.状语；20.定语；21.宾语；22.主语；23.状语；24.定语；25.状语
