《剑桥学霸高能英语学习法》
第 23节课后资料 《常用连接词及例句》
讲师：杨孟衡
1. 举例
For example
For example, books have authors and publishers.
例如，书籍都有作者和出版商。
For instance
For instance, when someone dangerously cuts you off on the freeway, your thought might be :”I do not want this anger.”
比如，有人在高速公路上开车插队，这很危险，你或许会想：“我不要发火。”
Such as
It should highlight what you have to offer the company, such as a specific skill or experience.
应该重点突出你能为公司贡献什么，比如特殊的技能或工作经验等。
Take...for example
The city is undergoing a lot of changes. Take traffic for example, many new overpasses have been built.
这个城市正在发生巨大的变化，以交通为例，建了很多新的立交桥。
2. 并列
Or
Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity.
大多数塑料不易传热或导电。
And
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
Also
you can also obtain knowledge through practice.
你还可以从实践经验中获得知识。
Too
She is a grown women, and a beautiful one too.
她是个成熟的女人，也是个漂亮的女人。
Not only...but also
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
在短短三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
As well as
He was kind as well as helpful.
他善良又乐于助人。
...as well
The child is active and funny as well.
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
Both...and
The vehicle that permitted both communication and acceptability was social revolution.
既能实现交流又能被广为接受的手段就是社会革命
Either...or
He gave me an ultimatum:either Tom had to leave, or me.
他向我发出了最后通牒：不是汤姆离开，就是我离开。
Neither...nor
She seemed neither surprised nor worried.
她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。
3. 因果
3.1 表原因
For this reason
For this reason, we never have it all.
由于这个原因，我们永远不能拥有一切。
On this / that account
On this account, I shall now learn to practise Wisdom and sever the bond of defilement and attain Emancipation.
正因为如此，我将会学习实践智慧和切断烦恼的束缚并且获得解脱。
On account of
Karen believed that this was all on account of the red shoes, but the old lady thought them hideous, and so they were burnt.
凯伦相信老妇人收留她完全是因为她穿着那双红鞋子，但是老妇人觉得那双鞋子很丑陋，于是把它们烧掉了。
Owing to
Some impatience was exhibited owing to the non-arrival of the speaker.
由于演讲人未到，听众显得有些不耐烦。
Due to
That was made into an office due to its small size.
那个房间因为面积太小，被改成了一间办公室。
Thanks to
Thanks to cheap flights and communications, people can now stay in touch with the places they came from.
由于廉价的航班和通讯，人们现在可以同他们所来自的地方保持联系。
Because of
Many species are in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
许多物种由于我们破坏了它们的自然环境，现在正面临灭绝的危险。
For
The town is famous for its cathedral.
这个城镇以大教堂著名。
Because
Because he had always had money it meant nothing to him.
因为他一直不缺钱，所以这对他来说不算什么。
As
The coal industry is running down as coal is gradually replaced by oil.
由于煤炭逐渐被石油所代替，因此煤炭工业正在衰落。
Since
I’m forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
我永远都在减肥，因为我很容易胖。
Now that
Now that she has apologized, I am content.
既然她已经道了歉，我也就满意了。
As a result of
The plan foundered as a result of lack of finance.
这个计划由于缺乏资金而失败。
3.2 表结果
As a result
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果是坏事变成了好事。
Thus
She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and thus misunderstood his intentions.
她没有正确理解他信中的含义，因而误解了他的意图。
Hence
We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事，因此有必要进行独立调查。
So
He hit me, so I struck him back.
他打了我，所以我才还手打他。
Therefore
It rained and therefore the football match was postponed.
天下雨，足球赛因此延期了。
Accordingly
If you change the behavior of the code, change the documentation accordingly.
如果您改变了代码的行为，就要相应地改变文档。
Consequently
Consequently, we agreed to update the design to reflect her insightful approach.
因此，我们同意更新设计以反映她的良好的方法。
As a consequence
As a consequence our culture and planet are suffering.
后果是，我们的文化和地球环境遭到了报应。
So...that
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了。
Such...that
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
In this way
In this way, I can easily discern relationships between words, which helps me to remember them.
用这种方式，我能够轻而易举地看清单词间的联系。这帮我记住它们。
4. 对比转折
But
I sent her an invitation but she declined.
我向她发出邀请，但她谢绝了。
However
However, I have no idea where to go.
但是，我拿不定主意去哪。
Nevertheless
The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true.
这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。
Whereas
Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。
While
One person wants out, while the other wants the relationship to continue.
一个人想就此了断，而另一个人想继续保持这种关系。
Though
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.
尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。
Although
Although the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm.
尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
Even so
Even so, I enjoy it.
尽管如此，我也很喜欢。
Or
Turn the heat down or it’ll burn.
把火炉开小一点，不然就烧焦了。
Otherwise
Turn off the gas when the milk boils. Otherwise it will be split.
牛奶煮沸后就关上煤气，不然牛奶就会溢出了。
On the contrary
On the contrary, we illustrate how new technology can pose threats to our safety.
相反，我们用故事说明了新技术如何给我们的安全带来威胁。
On the other hand
Proactive people, on the other hand, tend to focus their attention on things over which they have some degree of influence, such as their job, their diet, and exercise.
而另一方面，积极主动的人则倾向于将他们的注意力放在他们可以影响的事物上，比如说他们的工作，他们的饮食和锻炼。
As opposed to
Most people think in terms of what they don’t want as opposed to what they do want, and their attitudes reflect this.
大部分人觉得他们所不想要的东西都是与他们想要的东西相矛盾的，他们的态度就可以反映出这点。
Contrary to
My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
Despite
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。
In spite of
In spite of all kinds of obstructions we succeeded in carrying most of our plans through.
尽管遇到了各种阻挠，但我们还是成功地实现了大部分计划。
Despite the fact that
For whatever odd reason, I was into him, despite the fact that all of my friends and family hated him.
可不知因为什么古怪的原因，我就是被他迷住了，尽管我的朋友和家人都讨厌他。
Regardless
Regardless of what is requested, be clear about it.
不管要求什么，一定要明确。
Even though
Even though we have a desire we cannot find any practical ways to turn that desire into reality.
即使我们有这样的愿望，却依然不能找到任何实际的方法将愿望变成现实。
Except (for)
Our dresses were the same except mine was red.
我们的连衣裙是一样的，只是我的那件是红色。
He did them all, except for climbing Everest.
他都做到了，除了爬珠穆朗玛峰。
Instead
He didn’t reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
Instead of
Instead of admit his guilt, he prevaricate.
他不但不承认，反而支吾其词。
Unlike
Unlike Elena, he was not superstitious.
与埃琳娜不一样，他不迷信。
After all
After all, individual strength is limited.
个人的力量毕竟是有限的。
Not...but...
What we need is not manifestos of pious intentions, but real action.
我们需要的不是善意但难以实现的宣言，而是实际行动。
Not only...but also...
Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation. 实验工作不但需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。
Intensely
Far from admiring his paintings, I dislike them intensely.
我不但不钦佩他的画，反而十分讨厌它们。
Yet
It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious.
这辆汽车不大，然而却出奇地宽敞。
Rather than
Enter their world and stand beside them, rather than in opposition.
进入他们的世界，站在他们的旁边，而不是对立面。
Still
It is true that winter is over; still, it is almost as cold.
冬天已经过去了，这是事实，但天气还是那么冷。
5. 层次递进
Besides
Besides being a player, he was my friend.
他除了是个运动员，还是我的朋友。
What’s more
What’s more, looking out the window, all appeared normal.
更重要的是，看着窗外一切都是那么正常。
What’s worse
What’s worse is that many families with overweight or obese children aren’t even aware there is a problem.
更糟糕的是，许多有超重或者肥胖症孩子的家庭甚至根本意识不到这个问题。
In addition
In addition, if one medication does not work, patients should be open to trying another.
另外，如果一种药物不起作用，患者应该积极尝试另一种。
Additionally
Additionally, you do not have access to the databases.
此外，您没有访问数据库的权限。
Furthermore
Furthermore, some people regarded them as garbage.
此外，一些人还把他们当作垃圾。
Moreover
Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed.
此外，我们应该学会控制我们的欲望甚至贪婪。
Another
I’ve got another three questions to do.
我还有三个问题要解答。
Also
I didn’t like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.
我并不怎么喜欢它。再说它太贵了。
